Deep Tech · Pre-Seed Stage Financial Model

Deep Tech Pre-Seed Financial Model Template

A complete Pre-Seed financial model for Deep Tech startups. Revenue model, unit economics, hiring plan, cash flow projections, and funding scenarios — structured for investor review.

All Templates

Projection Horizon

18 months

Model Tabs

5 core tabs

Format

Excel + Google Sheets

What Pre-Seed Investors Focus On

Cash runway, burn rate, and the key milestones that unlock your next round. Pre-seed investors focus on whether you have enough runway to prove the thesis.

Deep Tech Modeling Insight

Deep tech models need a TRL-gated financial model. Revenue assumptions should only start after TRL 6 (system demonstrated in relevant environment). Investors are experienced at seeing commercial revenue modeled too early in the TRL progression.

Model Tabs Included

1Assumptions Dashboard
2Revenue Model (monthly)
3Headcount Plan
4Cash Flow Forecast
5Runway Sensitivity

Deep Tech Revenue Model

Government grant and milestone funding model in early stages, transitioning to commercial revenue post-TRL 6. Include a funding bridge showing how grants cover capital expenses before commercial revenue.

Revenue Drivers

  • SBIR Phase I, II, III grant awards
  • DoD or government contract revenue
  • Strategic partner development contracts
  • Early commercial customer revenue (post-TRL 6)

COGS Structure

  • R&D labor (engineers, scientists)
  • Lab equipment depreciation and facility costs
  • Prototype materials and manufacturing
  • Testing and certification costs

Unit Economics to Model

  • Cost per prototype unit vs. target production unit cost
  • COGS reduction curve from R&D to manufacturing scale
  • Gross margin at 1,000 unit scale vs. 100,000 unit scale
  • Break-even volume at target production cost

Key Model Assumptions

Build every assumption from first principles. Pre-seed investors will ask "how did you get to this number?" for every major line. Have a clear answer that ties back to market research or comparable benchmarks.

  • TRL progression timeline and associated costs
  • Manufacturing scale-up curve and yield improvement
  • Grant award probability and timeline
  • Commercial transition revenue start date

Funding Scenarios

Model two scenarios: (1) raising your target amount, (2) raising 70% of target. Show what milestones you hit in each case and when you need to start the next raise.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should a Pre-Seed Deep Tech financial model include?

A Pre-Seed Deep Tech financial model should cover 18 months of projections with these tabs: Assumptions Dashboard, Revenue Model (monthly), Headcount Plan, Cash Flow Forecast, Runway Sensitivity. Cash runway, burn rate, and the key milestones that unlock your next round. Pre-seed investors focus on whether you have enough runway to prove the thesis.

What is the revenue model for a Deep Tech startup?

Government grant and milestone funding model in early stages, transitioning to commercial revenue post-TRL 6. Include a funding bridge showing how grants cover capital expenses before commercial revenue. The key revenue drivers are: SBIR Phase I, II, III grant awards; DoD or government contract revenue; Strategic partner development contracts; Early commercial customer revenue (post-TRL 6).

What unit economics should a Deep Tech Pre-Seed company model?

Deep Tech unit economics at the Pre-Seed stage should include: Cost per prototype unit vs. target production unit cost; COGS reduction curve from R&D to manufacturing scale; Gross margin at 1,000 unit scale vs. 100,000 unit scale; Break-even volume at target production cost. Deep tech models need a TRL-gated financial model. Revenue assumptions should only start after TRL 6 (system demonstrated in relevant environment). Investors are experienced at seeing commercial revenue modeled too early in the TRL progression.

How do I build a bottom-up financial model?

Build every assumption from first principles. Pre-seed investors will ask "how did you get to this number?" for every major line. Have a clear answer that ties back to market research or comparable benchmarks. Start with the smallest unit of your business (one customer, one transaction, one seat) and build up from there. Every assumption should have a source or benchmark you can defend in an investor meeting.

What funding scenarios should I model at the Pre-Seed stage?

Model two scenarios: (1) raising your target amount, (2) raising 70% of target. Show what milestones you hit in each case and when you need to start the next raise.

Download This Financial Model

Get the Deep Tech Pre-Seed financial model as a pre-built Excel and Google Sheets template. Assumptions dashboard, revenue model, unit economics, and cash flow — ready to customize.

Includes Excel file, Google Sheets version, and model documentation guide

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